Ezra
ò
òòòòòòòòòòòò
Introduction[i]
The
events which we have been considering, at the close of Kings and Chronicles,
were deeply significant. The throne of God was no longer at Jerusalem. God had
fulfilled His threat of casting off the city which He had chosen. He had
bestowed the throne of the earth upon the Gentiles (Dan_2:37).
Not only had Israel failed under the old covenant, and rejected God (1Sa_8:7), so that God was no longer their king;
but even after grace had raised up the house of David to sustain the relations
of the people with God, under the rule of that house everything was entirely
corrupted by sin; so that there was no more remedy, and God had written Loammi
(not my people), as it were, on the forehead of a people who had forsaken Him.
The counsels of God cannot fail; but such was the sad state in which the
relationship between this people and God stood, if it can be said that a
judgment like this allowed any relationship still to exist. So far as it
depended on Israel, on man, all was lost. The consequences of this, with
respect to God's dealings, were of great importance; they were nothing less
than His taking His throne from the earth, casting off His people for the time
as to His earthly government, and transferring power to the Gentiles. Man, in
probation under the law, had failed, and he was condemned. He had been
sustained in the way of grace through means which God had granted, in the
family of David, for his continuance in the enjoyment of the blessings granted
him, and he had failed again. Kingly power was in the hands of the Gentiles,
and the people were under condemnation according to the old covenant.